Clinical clues in the breathing behaviors of patient and therapist

Verbal communications have dominated treatment theories and will remain a privileged source of communication. This paper directs the therapist's attention to some of the possible breathing behaviors in treatment which may, like verbal language, convey an unconscious or conscious message that is possibly interpretable. Breathing has meaning in the transference—countertransference intersubjective world. Behavior symbolized by breathing may be included in the earliest somatic, dyadic interaction and may therefore go with one through life and reappear in every new relationship. This paper directs the clinician's attention to some of the possible meanings and interpretations of breathing behavior during treatment. It calls attention to techniques for exploring the rich connection between breathing, body, object and somatization.