论法律推理中的类比推理

法律推理是司法运作中不可或缺的一部分，其中类比推理作为法律推理中的一种创造性方法有其独特的推理过程与重要的价值体现。类比从本质上来看既不是推论也不是亚推论，而且也不仅仅只是一种纯粹的逻辑思维。因此，厘清类比的性质必不可少。同时通过对其基本步骤与推理过程的阐述，并结合现实中已经发生的刑法具体案例剖析个案到个案与个案到规则两种形式的类比推理过程，从而发掘类比本身所蕴含的同案同判与创设规则的价值内涵。  

On the Analogical Reasoning in Legal Reasoning

Legal reasoning is an indispensable part of the judicial operation, in which the analogical reasoning as a creative method has its unique reasoning process and important value. Essentially, analogy is neither an inference or sub-inference, nor just a purely logical thinking. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the nature of the analogy. Meanwhile, it should find out the value connotation of consistent judgments to similar cases and rules creation of analogy itself through expounding the basic steps and the reasoning process, combining the two forms of analogical reasoning process of "case to case" and "case to the rule" in analysis of specific criminal case occurred in reality.