论法律运行中的不确定性及其约束

传统观念认为,法律运行过程是确定的,每一个案件都存在着“唯一正确的答案”。事实上,在判决的形成过程中,作为前提的法律规则与案件事实均具有不确定性,而法官在判决过程中的理性是有限的,因此判决结果存在一定的不确定性,每个案件事先并不存在一个所谓的“唯一正确的答案”。当然,法律的确定性仍然是其生命所在,不确定性是相对的,是受到严格控制的。

On uncertainty in the execution of law and its restriction

Traditional concept holds that the execution process of law is certain and that "every case has only one correct answer".Actually, in the process of forming judgment,both lawful regulations as a premise and the fact of a case have uncertainty and a judge has limited rationality in the process of judgment,the judgment result has certain uncertainty and every case does not have "only one correct answer" before judgment.Of course,legal certainty is still legal life and uncertainty is relative and is strictly controlled.