Adolescents’ Sexual Initiation: The Interaction of Race/Ethnicity and Immigrant Status |
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Authors: | Naomi J Spence Karin L Brewster |
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Institution: | (1) Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 123 W. Franklin St., CB #8120, Chapel Hill, NC 27516-2524, USA;(2) Department of Sociology, Center for Demography and Population Health, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-2240, USA |
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Abstract: | This paper provides an in-depth examination of the joint effects of race/ethnicity and immigrant status on adolescents’ intercourse
risk. We employ a sample of 4,535 females and 3,759 males from the National Education Longitudinal Study (NELS 88/94) who
were followed for 6 years beginning in the eighth grade. We use discrete-time logistic regression models to estimate the associations
of race/ethnicity and immigrant generational status with first intercourse hazard, and to evaluate the statistical interactions
between race/ethnicity and immigrant status. Overall, Asian and Hispanic girls had lower and non-Hispanic Black girls had
higher estimated risks relative to non-Hispanic White girls. Hispanic boys and White non-Hispanic boys had similar intercourse
risks, but Black boys had higher and Asian boys lower relative risks. However, these patterns are contingent on immigrant
status. Among girls, the protective effects of Asian or Hispanic identity are found only among second generation youth. Risk
profiles for boys are more complex: being a third-plus generation Hispanic is associated with a higher risk while an Asian
identity is associated with a lower risk only among first- and second-generation youth. These findings confirm the importance
of accounting for the overlap between race/ethnicity and immigrant status in models of adolescent behavior. As the demographic
diversity of the US population grows, researchers must include both race/ethnicity and immigrant status in their models of
adolescent behavior. |
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