变异修辞的理据探究

变异修辞是有意偏离语言某方面的规范而获得特殊的艺术效果的修辞活动,其理据就是在修辞活动中激发语言使用者采取偏离常规的修辞手段的动因。修辞是基于逻辑而存在的,而偏离常规的逻辑思维更能突显语言表达信息,这就是变异修辞的逻辑理据。理解变异修辞离不开语境,而变异修辞的存在也满足了人们对言语美的一种追求,这就构成了变异修辞的语用理据和美学理据。

Study on the Motivation of Deviated Rhetoric

Deviated rhetoric is a kind of rhetorical activities which obtains the special artistic effect through the deviation of the normative language.The motivation of deviated rhetoric is the dynamic power which inspires and promotes the language users to adopt the unconventional rhetoric means.Logic is the base of rhetoric,but deviated logic thinking is easier to highlight the language in expressing the information.So the deviated logic is then the motivation of deviated rhetoric.Deviated rhetoric is inseparable from the context.And the existence of deviated rhetoric meets the needs of aesthetic speech.This fits the pragmatic and aesthetic motivations of deviated rhetoric.