被动观念论析

本文讨论被动观念与语言表现之间的关系。第一部分从客体凸显能力和因果推论能力两个角度论证被动观念形成的条件 ,认为被动观念是人的思维中具有普遍意义的一种观念 ;第二部分从事件判断可能和句子表现实际两个角度观察被动观念的选择运用 ;第三部分是余论 ,认为就汉语而言 ,被动观念的表现可以存在于语言单位的各个层级 ,尤其要注意那些可能隐含着被动观念的结构与格式的研究

An analysis on the concept of passivity

This paper discusses connection between the concept of passivity and its linguistic forms. The first part deals with the condition of forming a passive concept from the perspectives of object emergence and deduction of cause and effect; in this part, the author argues that the concept of passivity is an pervasive one; The second part analyzes the choice and use of the passive concept from the views of event estimation and sentence form. And the third part holds that the passive concept may exist on every hierarchy of the Chinese language. Attention should be paid especially to those structures that contain covert passivity.