于国际竞争力的股权结构优化与产业政策选择

一、引言改革开放后 ,我国企业组织形式发生了重大变革 ,公司制现已成为最主要的企业组织形式之一。如果说 ,当初立足于国有企业的公司制改造是不得已的惟一选择的话 ,那么 ,当经济体制改革过程推进到 2 0世纪 90年代中期 ,整个社会经济环境已发生实质性变化 ,尤其是以产权明晰和责权清楚的民营经济依靠自身内在的活力成长壮大起来之后 ,我们仍将极为可贵的有限资源用于国有企业的改制和扶持国有企业的发展上。实践证明 ,国有企业的公司制改造并没有从根本上真正实现经营机制的转换 ,国有经济的经济效率也没有明显的提高。拿以国有经济为主…

The Optimization of Shareholders' Composition and the Choice of Industrial Policies:With Regard to International Competitiveness

After entering the WTO, the competitiveness of our firms appears itself an urgent topic. How to use the precious limited resources to improve the firms‘ competitive ability in the international market be-comes an unavoidable task before the government. Our analysis shows that although our policy of changing the state-owned enterprises into limited corporate firms was the only right choice at the early 1990‘ s, itwas not so up to mid 1990‘s. Because many privately owned firms have set up and they also have devel-oped greatly through their in-born vitality, it is therefore a wrong decision to continue to support the state-owned enterprises with our limited resources. To face the potential pressure from entering WTO, we now have no way out but to change the economic structure to level up the competitive edge of our firms. That is, we must focus our social and economic resources to those corporations of private sector which have no structural obstacles but have strong developing potentials. This is our most effective industrial choice to make our business firms large and strong.