宏观科技传播研究:体制、政策与能力建设

科技传播是知识经济时代必须大力发展的一项社会事业,科技传播研究不能局限于微观的技术性研究,也要特别关注宏观层面的一些重大现实课题,例如国家科技传播体制、科技传播政策、国家科技传播能力等问题。本文在总结笔者前期研究及学术界相关研究的基础上,对有关国家科技传播体制、科技传播政策、国家科技传播能力等概念及相关内容进行了初步探讨,认为在发展科技传播事业的过程中,应建立“一府(政府)两体(国家科技传播体系和科技传播事业的社会援助体系)”的科技传播新体制,建立包括公益性发展政策、产业化发展政策、技术发展政策在内的科技传播政策体系,建立定位于提高国家科技传播能力的新格局。

On Macro Science and Technology Communication: the Formation of System, Policy and Competence

Science and technology communication is one of the social causes that deserve great expansion in the time of knowledge economy, and the search of science and technology communication should not be just confined to technical research at a micro level, but be expanded to the concerns of some major pragmatic projects at a macro level, such as national science and technology communication system, policy and competence, etc. Based on the author's previous research and relevant research in the academic circle, it discusses the concepts and relevant contents of national science and technology communication system, policy and competence, contending that in the process of developing science and technology communication, a new mechanism of "one government, two systems (national science and technology communication system and a social aid system for science and technology communication)" should be established, including a science and technology communication policy system that includes nonprofit development policy, industry development policy and technology development policy, and a new pattern that aims at advancing national science and technology communication competence.