中国明清古村落建筑艺术研究——以皖南、晋东南古村落为例

随着近代工业文明的发展，那些散布各地的明清古村落正在衰退甚至消失。中国现存的明清古村落在村庄整体布局上浸透了中国传统文化中“天人合一”的哲学理念，在建筑雕刻方面处处透露着“尽精微、致广大”的艺术审美理念，在建筑色彩上遵循道家哲学中的朴素为美的美学观点，朴素、大气、恢弘，灵动中透露着严谨，古朴中透露着奢华，具有独特的艺术美感以及较高的审美价值和文化价值。皖南古村落和晋东南古村落是中国境内尚存的明清古村落，具有独特的审美价值和研究价值。

Study on the Architecture Art of Chinese Ancient Villages in Ming and Qing Dynasties Taking Villages in Southeast Shanxi and Southern Anhui for Example

With the development of modern industrial civilization, the ancient villages in Ming and Qing Dynasties scattered throughout are in decline or even disappear. The integral layout of the existing ancient villa-ges of Ming and Qing dynasties saturated with Chinese traditional culture in the philosophy of “harmony between man and nature”. In terms of architectural sculpture, the villages revealed the aesthetic philosophy“best delicate”,“most spacious” everywhere. In terms of architectural color, they followed the aesthetic view of Taoist philosophy, simple, atmospheric and magnificent. Preciseness and spirituality blended, simple re-vealed in luxury, the ancient villages had a unique artistic beauty and high aesthetic value and cultural value. Ancient villages in southern Anhui and Southeast Shanxi are surviving ancient villages of Ming and Qing Dynas-ties within the China and have the unique aesthetic value and research value.