论行政违法的主客体构成

行政违法同一般违法一样须具有主客体的构成要件。行政违法主体不同于其他性质的违法主体之处在于 ,从行政违法行为的主体内部构造来看 ,行政违法的主体不是单一的组织主体 ,而是两个实施违法行为的主体 ,一个是对外的、整体的组织主体 ,一个则是具体实施行政违法行为的行政公务人员个体。由此 ,行政违法的主体类型可分为两类 :一类是行政违法的外部主体 ;一类是行政违法的内部主体。行政违法的客体是行政违法行为所侵害或破坏的受行政法所保护的一定社会关系——合法行政关系。行政行为是否侵害了客体 ,具体侵害了什么样的客体 ,是划清行政行为是否违法及何种行政违法的界限之一。

On the construction of subject and object in adminitrative transgerssion of the law

Administrative transgression of the law is the same as other unlawful practice in the construction of subject and object.The difference lies in the internal construction of subject.The subject of administrative transgression of the law consists of two parts:one is the subject of official organization, and the other is the subject of individual administrators who conduct actual unlawful practice.Consequently,the subject of administrative transgression falls into two types:the external subject and the internal subject.The object of administrative transgression refers to the social relations protected by the administrative law,i.e. the lawful administrative relations.One criterion for judging the administrative transgression of the law is to see whether object concerned is violated.