狄尔泰的问题意识和新哲学途径的开拓——论精神科学的自主性及作为其方法的诠释学

狄尔泰是在意识到十九世纪实证主义、历史主义、新康德主义等诸种哲学流派的缺陷之后提出他的精神科学构想和诠释学的方法的。他论证精神科学的自主性,目的在于开拓一条突破形而上学的途径。他倡导生命意义的诠释学,目的在于完善研究精神科学的方法。他的问题意识和创新精神,使他成为德国20世纪新哲学的开路先锋。

On Dilthey''''s Problem Consciousness and His New Approach to Philosophy

With an awareness of the disfigurement of those philosophical schools such as positivism,historicism and Neo-Kantianism in the 19th century,W.Dilthey put forward his conception of Geisteswissenschaften and hermeneutic methodology.He demonstrated the autonomy of Geisteswissenschaften in order to take a new approach to philosophy instead of a metaphysic one;and he called for the hermeneutics in perspective of life-meaning in order to improve the methodology of human studies.His problem consciousness and his creative spirit made him a trailbreaker of the new philosophy in the 20th century.