论保唐片方言的归属

保唐片方言被《中国语言地图集》归于冀鲁官话,但它古清入字今散归四声的特点其实与北京(东北)官话一致,而与冀鲁官话的石济片和沧惠片扞格不入。从现状看,保唐片方言与北京官话在许多语音特征上相同或相似;从历史看,它们都是燕云十六州割让于辽后在古幽燕方言基础上疏离中原地区影响而发展起来的。因此我们认为,应当将保唐片方言归于北京官话,并将北京官话分为北京片、东北片、保唐片三大片。

On the Position of Bao Tang Dialect

BaoTang dialect is considered part of JiLu mandarin in the Atlas of Chinese Languages.However,its pronunciation of rusheng is practically the same as Beijing mandarin and completely different from the other dialects of JiLu mandarin.Currently,BaoTang dialect and Beijing mandarin have many phonetic features in common.Historically,they both originated from the ancient YouYan dialect and developed separately due to the cession of 16 YanYun regions to Liao Kingdom in Late Jin Dynasty.Therefore,the paper argues that BaoTang dialect is part of Beijing mandarin.In addition,Beijing mandarin should be classified into three dialects:Beijing dialect,Northeast dialect and BaoTang dialect.