次生庇护的交易模式、商业观与市场发展——惠镇石灰市场个案研究

次生庇护是从初级庇护中衍生出的一种交换关系。交易附于其上的市场,便会由于过度嵌入而不自由。本文以惠镇石灰市场作为具有理论相关性的关键个案,旨在基于结构与文化的互联模式视角,考察这种交易模式何以能促进这类市场的发展。个案表明,初期的行商阶段,社会纽带缺席的直接交易模式面临很大风险与不确定性,交易经常失败、市场萎靡;而至坐商阶段,基于次生庇护关系的提篮者—厂商模式则促成了稳定交易和市场秩序的形成。分析揭示,交易虽然嵌入于次生庇护关系,但后者又嵌入并依附于蕴涵社会美德的新型商业观。结构嵌入与文化嵌入的耦合效应是不自由的市场获得发展和新秩序的深层机制。新型商业观及交易的关系依赖虽有结构性起因,但厂商的主动建构和选择行为仍凸显出重要性。

Transaction Pattern Based on Secondary Clientelism,Business Ideology and Market Development: The case of lime market in Hui Town

Secondary clientelism is a special exchange relationship derived from primary clientelism. The market with transactions dependent on the secondary clientelism would be unfree because of over-embeddedness. Using the lime market in Hui Town as a case, this paper tries to explore why this kind of markets could achieve market order from the perspective of the interconnection of market structure and market culture. Analysis demonstrates that, the coupling induction of structural embeddedness and cultural embedde...