瑞典的社会救助制度

瑞典传统的社会救济可以追溯到中世纪。1957年,瑞典政府废除了传统的济贫法,建立了新的社会救助制度。1982年,社会民主党政府又以社会服务法代替了社会救助法,为瑞典民众提供了更加全面和充分有效的社会保障。无论是作为现代社会保障制度前身的传统社会救济措施,还是作为现代社会保险制度补充措施的社会救济制度,在瑞典历史发展的不同阶段都发挥了重要的作用。

The Social Relief System in Sweden

The traditional social relief system in Sweden can be traced back to the Middle Ages.In 1957,the Swedish government abolished the traditional Act of Relief,and established a new social relief system.In 1982,the government of the Social Democratic Party replaced the Act of Social Relief by the Act of Social Service so as to provide the Swedish people with a more effective social guarantee.All these traditional social relief measures and the modern social re3lief systems as a supplement to the modern social insurance system have played a significant role in the historical development of Sweden.