从赫尔利到马歇尔：中共对美国对华政策的因应

从抗日战争后期到解放战争,美国政府先后派遣赫尔利和马歇尔来华调解国共矛盾,美国的对华政策逐渐从扶蒋联共、限共走向扶蒋反共。中共对美国的态度也从合作、中立、走向敌对。由于美国的全球战略是以同苏联争夺为核心,并把反苏与反共相联系,形成两种制度之争,随着美苏冷战在欧洲逐渐兴起,美国对华政策也坚定地走向援蒋反共。中共顺应中国革命发展方向,充分利用中美苏三国四方之间的各种矛盾,在冷战与内战的交织中最终赢得中国革命的胜利。

From Hurley to Marshall: the Reflection of CPC to American Foreign Policy on China

Patrick J.Hurley and George Marshall played important roles in late 1940s China between CPC and Kiang's government.Because of its cold war policy with U.S.S.R,America chose Kiang's government as its partner in China.Its foreign reaction with CPC went to a stop.This situation made CPC walk more closely with U.S.S.R to achieve her revolutionary goal in China.