自然选择与协同进化--生态语言学及语言生态认知探微

在生态语言学正在成为一门独立语言学科的21世纪,人们对语言生态的关注日益增强,保持语言生态的丰富性与多样性,这个问题的重要性几乎不亚于保持自然生态平衡的重要性.用发展的眼光和辩证的态度对待语言生态问题是生态语言学的立足点.语言有自己的发展规律,与自然、人类实践活动和思维处于互动状态.本文主要宏观阐述对生态语言学、语言生态的认知,探析语言生态的演变规律及摆脱进化过程所遭遇的困境.

Natural Selection and Co-evolution--Cognition of Ecolinguistics and Linguistic Ecology

In the 21st century,when ecolinguistics became an independent language subject,people had focused on language biology more and more strongly.Keeping the abundance and diversity is as important as keeping natural ecological balance.The problem of linguist ecology should be treated by a developmental view and dialectical attitude,which is the footing of ecolinguistics.Language has its own developmental law: languages and the nature,human practical activities and the mind are in an interactive state.This essay primarily elaborates the cognition of ecolinguistics and linguist ecology on large scale,and analyses the progress of evolution of linguist ecology and the way out of the difficult position.