试论方干的隐居及其心态

方干被称为一位“不识朝、不识市”的高隐，其实并非如此。他早年及中老年时曾在睦州故乡和镜湖过着隐居生活，但身在江湖却心存魏阙。他曾多次应举求仕，却屡遭挫折，一生始终未能抑制住为求仕而躁动的心。经历多次挫折之后，他感叹愤激，不时地唱出了似若敝席功名、豁达自处、甘于隐退的诗句，然而这正是他急于求仕而不得时发出的心声，表现出不甘于隐逸而追求入仕的微妙心态

On Fang Gan's Mentality as a Hermit

Fang Gan,a Famous hermit in the late Tang Dynasty, was regarded as a real recluse with no contact with the outside world. The fact,however, shows this is not true.Though he lived in seclusion from youth to the old age in Muzhou and Jing Lake, he tried several times to secure an official position.He took several imperial examinations without success, which evoked exasperation and indignation in him. In his poems we can see the longing for official career hidden under the outward indifference to fame and position