社会转型时期单位体制的政治功能与生存空间

传统的单位体制是计划经济体制下国家履行政治职能和完成社会调控的基本组织制度,在这种制度下组织起来的各级各类单位组织成为社会结构的基本单元。在当前社会转型时期,单位体制自身的政治功能以及由其所塑造的社会结构都发生了深刻的变化,单位体制作为一种传统组织制度已经难以全面满足社会整合与调控的需要。为了保证社会的稳定和发展,需要对单位体制的政治功能演变及其在当前社会中的生存空间进行动态把握,以此促进新型社会调控体系的再造。在简政放权的政治改革背景下,培育介于政府和社会之间的第三领域成为现实的选择。

Space of Existence and Political Function of Unit System in Social Transition

Traditional unit system is the basic organization system for the nationto carry out its political function and social control under the system of plannedeconomy. At the present time social transition, unit system as a traditionalsystem of organization can not any more completely meet the need of socialreadjustment and control. It's necessary to grasp the trend of the evolution ofthe political function of unit system and its survival space in the contemporarysociety to promote the recreation of the control system of the new society. It hasbecome a practical choice to develop a third area between government and societyunder the background of the political reform of streamlining administration anddelegating power to lower levels.