唐代文人谣刍议

文人谣是指文人创作而又自称为"谣"的诗歌。唐代文人谣是文人新乐府的一部分,是文人新乐府诗歌多种体式的一种。盛唐李白的《箜篌谣》和《庐山谣》,开创了中、晚唐两种截然不同的文人谣主题和风格,这两类文人谣分别对宋元以后的诗和词有直接影响。

On Wenrenyao of the Tang Dynasty

Wenrenyao refers to poetry created by men of letters in the name of Yao. Wenrenyao of the Tang Dynasty, as a part of Xinyuefu, is one form of the various categories of Xinyuefu. Li Bai's works, Kong Hou Yao and Lu Shan Yao, initiated the two highly distinctive subjects and styles of Wenrenyao. One branch, inheriting the spirit of Kong Hou Yao and Guyuefu, typified by Bai Juyi, Li Shen, Wang Jian ect.,is inclined to concern about the reality and create works in a simple and original way. The other branch, however, typified by Li He, Li Shangyin and Wen Tingyun etc., inspired by Lu Shan Yao, can be traced back to the Yao of an exquisite style in Six Dynasties, which pays much attention to the imaginary world, and has little to do with the folk Yao. Both branches influenced poetry and Ci after the Song and Yuan Dynasty.