简析西方结构主义语言学及其影响

索绪尔的《普通语言学教程》的出版标志着结构主义的开始。索绪尔最先提出了语言的"系统"概念,也就是语言学家们公认的"结构",开创了语言学研究的新时代,即结构主义语言学时代。结构主义从一种语言学理论演变成一股社会思潮,席卷了全世界,为人文、社会科学的各学科研究提供了一套全新的方法论。结构主义语言学产生的影响广泛而深刻。哲学、文艺学、心理学仅仅是三个具有代表性的接受了结构主义的学科。

Analyzing Western Structural Linguistics and Its Impact

The publication of Saussure's book A Course of General Linguistics symbolized the beginning of Structuralism.Saussure was the first person who put forward the concept of "systems" for linguistics,as most linguists later saw as "structures",which opened a new era of linguistics the era of structural linguistics.Structuralism developed from a theory of linguistics into a social trend of thought that swept over the whole world,providing a brand new research methodology for the various branches of humanities and social sciences.The impact generated by structural linguistics was deep and wide.Philosophy,literature & art,and psychology are only three representatives of all sciences that had accepted structuralism.