我国法律解释权的配置

我国法律解释制度的发展经历了一个由“私家解释”到“官方解释”的过程,目前依法由立法、行政和司法机关分享法律解释权。然而,此种法律解释权配置现状却存在法律依据欠缺合宪性与合法性、立法与司法解释倒置以及实践中司法解释混乱等一系列问题。据此,文章在分析了问题产生的根源后,提出应制定统一的法律解释法、明确赋予法院法律解释权及实现个案解释与统一解释并存等建议。

On the Configuration of Legal Interpretation Right

Our legal interpretation system has experienced the process from "private interpretation" to "official explanation". The legislative, executive and judicial organs currently share legal interpretation. However, such configuration causes a series of problems, such as the legal basis lack of constitutionality and legality, the inversion of legislative and judicial interpretation, as well as the confusion of judicial interpretation in practice. Hereby, this paper gives some advices including drafting uniform legal interpretation law, endowing the interpretation right to court and realizing the co-existence of individual-case and uniform legal interpretation, based on the analysis of root causes.