清代鄂尔多斯地区赈济政策的实施与影响

清代中央在鄂尔多斯地区制定了完备的赈济政策,从自然环境、社会背景和政治体制上分析,可以找到实施赈济的原因。《理藩院则例》将蒙古地区的赈济政策用法律条文的形式加以说明和完善,这成为蒙旗受灾区接受赈济的依据和保障。该区的赈济形式多种多样,其中以受灾旗牧民自救为主体。康乾时期,赈济政策的积极影响占主导;嘉道以后,其弊端日益突出,政策背后的隐患逐渐浮出了水面。

The Implementation and Influence of Relief Policy in Ordos of Qing Dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty,government draw up a comprehensive relief in Ordos,from the environment,social background and political system,we can find the reasons for the implementation of relief.The "Regulations of Li Fan Yuan cases" explain and improve comprehensive relief of Mongolia region in the form of notes and sound legal provisions,which became the basis and protection for the Mongolian flag tied to the famine.In Ordos,relief has various forms,the self-stricken pastoralists flag form is a major form.During Kangxi and Qianlong period,the positive impact dominate relief policies;from Legato,its shortcomings have become increasingly prominent,hidden dangers of the politics had come out.