金融危机对日本制造业的影响及其原因分析

由2008年下半年美国次贷金融危机引发的全球性金融危机，使一贯以技术优势颇具国际竞争力的日本制造业深受冲击，出口萎缩、销量不振、库存大增与日元升值等因素叠加，几乎令日本制造业陷入集体亏损的境地。相关企业不得不采取调整计划、裁减员工、压缩经费等方式加以应对。究其原因，除金融危机和日元升值的影响外，追求扩张战略与规模化、开展多元化经营、长期奉行以欧美市场为主的出口战略、缺乏技术创新等是造成日本制造业集体不振的内在因素。

Analysis of the Influence of Financial Crisis on the Japanese Manufacturing Industry and Its Causes

The global financial crisis caused by the American subprime lending financial crisis since late 2008 made the Japanese manufacturing industry deeply impacted,which had strong international competitive edge in technology.The export and sales reduced,stock increased and Japanese yen appreciated,which made the Japanese manufacturing industry fall into the situation of collective loss.The relative enterprises had to take measures to adjust plans,reduce staffs and costs,etc.The reasons for these are that Japan s...