| “处所+V+受事”句法可逆的语义制约 |
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| 引用本文： | 鹿荣,齐沪扬.“处所+V+受事”句法可逆的语义制约[J].北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2010,12(4):139-144. |
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| 作者姓名： | 鹿荣 齐沪扬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.山东大学 文学与新闻传播学院, 济南 250100 |
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| 基金项目： | 山东省信息产业厅"全球孔子文化网络资源传播平台建设"，济南大学博士基金 |
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| 摘 要： | A式“处所+V+受事”←→B式“受事+V+处所”是供用——益得类可逆句式的一个语义小类。要想实现句法可逆，其中的处所格在语义上必须表示位移“终点”并能成为合格的供用物，其中的V必须是具有“附着”义的置放动词。另外，添加动态助词后，A式“处所+V着/了+受事”既可以看作是供用句，也可以看作是存现句。
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| 关 键 词： | 处所 受事 可逆 附着 |
| 收稿时间： | 1/7/2010 12:00:00 AM |
The Semantic Restrictions for Syntactic Inversion of the "Location + V + Patient" |
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| LU Rong and QI Hu-yang.The Semantic Restrictions for Syntactic Inversion of the "Location + V + Patient"[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition),2010,12(4):139-144. |
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| Authors: | LU Rong and QI Hu-yang |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Literature and Journalism, Shandong University, Jinan 2501002.International College of Chinese Studes, Shanghai Normal University Shanghai 200234 |
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| Abstract: | A ＂location ＋ v ＋ patient＂←→B ＂patient ＋ v ＋ location＂ is one semantic sub-category of the reversible sentences concerning providing and availability. To fulfill the syntactic inversion, the location must have the semantic meaning of the displaced end, and it is also required that it can become the provided thing; furthermore, the verb must have the semantic meaning of adherence. In addition, when it is added the aspectual auxiliary word, ＂location ＋ v ＋ zhe/le ＋ patient＂can be regarded as not only the providing sentence, but also the existential sentence. |
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| Keywords: | location patient reversible adherence |
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