试论鲍照悲剧意识的形成原因

从现存诗文看，诗人鲍照有强烈的悲剧意识。究其形成原因，至少有三个层面可以讨论。从个人境遇层面看，鲍照家境贫寒，身世不旺，体弱多病，饱受病痛折磨，且倍感理想难达，事与愿违；从制度现实层面看，门阀制度森严，政治斗争险恶惨烈，文化专制加剧，加上现实龌龊不公，让鲍照无所适从；从文化思潮层面看，传统悲剧性生命体验及汉魏以来以悲为美的审美心理对鲍照影响很深。

Reasons for Bao Zhao＇s Tragedy Consciousness

From the existing poems, the poet Bao Zhao has a strong sense of tragedy. Investigating the reasons, three planes we can discuss at least. Perspective from personal circumstances, Bao Zhao was born in a poor family, and life experience was bad, valetudinarianism, suffering from pains, and feeling more difficult to reach the ideal expectations. From system reality perspectives, the family system, political struggle heavily sinister horrifying, cultural autocratic intensifies, plus reality, made Bao Zhao at loose ends. From cultural trend perspectives, the traditional tragic life experience and aesthetic psychology of sadness as beauty in the Han and Wei Dynasties influenced Bao Zhao deeply.