身体权理论与实践的再思考

有关司法解释确立了公民享有身体权,但我国法学理论对身体权的概念缺乏准确认识,使身体权与健康权相混淆,并与其他相关民法原理相冲突,进而导致在具体应用上的分歧。身体权所保护的客体不是人的身体本身,而是因身体而产生的身体利益,它是指公民维护身体形态完整和因身体存在而产生的其他身体利益不被侵害的权利。在内容上不仅包括与健康无关的自然形体的完整利益,而且包括因身体、身体功能和社会道德观念而产生的身体利益,这对具体解决侵犯尸体、性骚扰等实际问题有着重大意义。

Review on Theory and Practice of Body Right

Juridical interpretation clearly States that citizens enjoy body right,but law theory circle mixes body right with the right of health,bringing conflict with other civil law theory and difference when the body right is applied in practice.The basic reason is that law theory circle can not define accurately the body right.What the body right protects is not body itself,but body benefit aeriving from body.It is a right sustaining body integrity and preventing other body benefit from being violated.It includes not only sustaining body integrity irrelevent to health,but also body benefit deriving from body,body function and social and moral concept.Its accurate definition is vital to solving corpse riolation and sexual harassment in reality.