灾疫伦理研究的背景目标?视域?方法——灾疫伦理学：通向未来的桥梁（上）

灾疫伦理学是对当代存在危机与生存风险的应对之学，它诞生于对生成当代频频爆发的灾疫之最终人为因素的伦理检讨。灾疫伦理学就是引导当代人类重建生态理性生存方式，通向“人与天调”之未来世界的桥梁。灾疫伦理学必须为灾疫防治和灾疫后生境重建与家园重建提供伦理方案。所以，理性审查灾疫伦理研究的生存背景、伦理目标、认知视域和探究方法，成为灾疫伦理学构建的奠基问题。

Background, Target, Vision and Method: on the Ethic Research of Epidemic Diseases

The ethics of epidemic diseases,namely,a subject dealing with contemporary existential crisis,evolves from the ethical reflection upon the ultimate human issues that cause frequent epidemic diseases.The ethics of epidemic diseases should help mankind to resume a rational ecological lifestyle;thus,it might be a bridge leading to a harmonious future world between man and nature.This new ethics should provide an ethical propose for the prevention and treatment of the epidemic diseases and for the following reconstruction.Therefore,to construct the ethics of epidemic disease,we must examine its surviving background,ethical target,cognition vision,and research approaches first.