略论史学视野下的晋代文学——以诗歌和小说为文本对象

魏晋以来,重史的社会风气使得史学在晋代得到大规模发展。晋代文士而兼史家者众多并被社会所认同,文人往往借诗歌抒写现实,发表对历史事件的看法,诗歌在一定程度上也确实能起到以诗观史的效果。与史学著作一样,晋代小说创作也具有劝善惩恶的教化功能,且常以记、志、传等语词为名,史传记言记事的叙事模式和适当的虚构也为小说所借鉴。在创作思想上,当时的小说创作更是遵循史家惯例,广泛搜求资料并力证其可靠性。正是由于史学的巨大影响力,使得晋代文学表现出独特的魅力。

On the Literature of the Jin Dynasty from a Historical Perspective: Targeting at Poems and Novels

The social fashion of stressing history since the Wei and Jin Dynasty contributed to the large-scale development of historiography in the Jin Dynasty.A large number of poets were also regarded as historians because they wrote poems to describe the social reality and express opinions about historical events,so poems,to a certain extent,could display the history.Like historical works,the creation of novels in the Jin Dynasty also had the function of teaching people to be kind-hearted and avoid evils.By quotin...