中国"小组"政治组织模式分析

小组,是广泛存在于中国各级党政机关中以议事协调机构和临时机构名义存在的一种特殊组织模式。基于制度层面的静态分析,影响小组产生并长期存在的因素,主要包括政府横向间机构设置的小部门结构、政府纵向间职责配置的职责同构格局等结构性因素,单任务—泛职能的功能性因素,分管型副职模式的制度性因素;其类型包括:根据存在时限可划分为常设型、阶段型、短期型,根据权属关系可划分为职责同构型、权责自属型。基于技术层面的动态分析,小组的中轴依附的组织结构特点,虚实结合的存在方式,倍量增减的运行过程,这三个要素共同构筑了小组独具特色的运转系统。

An Analysis of Political Organizational Model of "Small Groups" in China

Small Groups is a particular organizational model which widespread in Chinese Party and government organs at all levels on behalf of organs for deliberation and coordination and temporary organs.Through static analysis based on institution-level,the factors that producing Small Groups and making it exist for a long time,mainly include:the structural factors such as small-sector structure in horizontal government institutions and isomorphic responsibility in intergovernmental scheme,the functional factor of ...