论宋代南渡使金诗人及其创作

南北宋之际,宋向金派出大量使节,不少使臣羁留于北方,甚至殉难。南渡使臣大多在行为与诗歌中皆表现出强烈的使节意识、矢志不渝的民族气节,他们不仅在有关国之大体方面,甚至在日常言语、行动中都有意维持使节的尊严。除此以外,南渡使金诗歌还多抒发对故国、亲人的思念之情,在不经意间会流露出作为弱国臣子的悲哀与无奈。使节意识与弱国心态导致诗人创作过于内视化,既不能正面反映社会现实,又忽略北地风物,诗歌题材与风格整体上显得单调。

The Poet Moving to the South to Jin in the Song Dynasty and Their Creation

Many ambassadors of north-south at the turn of the Song Dynasty, sent to the Jin, were stranded in the North and even died a martyr. The ambassadors who moved to the south showed the mention of weak state unintentionally while they expressed the envoy consciousness. They presented—from their heart—the sadness and helpless as people of a weak state, although they maintained dignity of ambassadors in daily words and behaviors besides aspects related to national general. The poet’s creation is too narrow and limited because of the envoy consciousness and the mention of weak state, and the themes and styles of the poems are overall monotonous, which didn’t reflect the reality positively nor pay attention to the custom in the north.