畲族民歌的传承与创新

畲族民歌作为第一批国家级非物质文化遗产，是畲族历史文化的活化石，是我国多民族文化的重要组成部分。它通过民歌活动、家传师授、文本媒介等方式广为传承。然而，进入现代社会以来，由于民族语言、师承仪式的断裂和歌场环境的破坏，畲族民歌出现了严重的传承危机。我们应该从传承主体、传承形态、文化生态环境三个方面人手，对传统畲族民歌进行有效的保护和继承，并力图创作出新时代下的畲族新民歌作品，使畲族民歌这颗璀璨的明珠重放异彩。

Inheritance and Innovation of Folk Songs of the She People

As one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages, She folk song is not only a living fossil of the history and culture of the She ethnic group, but also an important part of our multi - ethnic culture. Folk song is passed down from folk activities and family teachings, and it spreads widely in media texts. However, because of the fracture of national languages and succession rites and the damage to the singing environment in the modern society, the inheritance of the She folk songs faces a serious crisis. It is urgent to protect and inherit traditional She folk songs effectively in terms of the heritage principal, inherit- ance patterns, and cultural and ecological environment. To create new ethnic folk songs in the new era is the important step to flourish folk songs of She people.