哈克贝利·费恩反叛行为的文化视角解读

《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》作为马克·吐温的代表作,是美国文学的里程碑。主人公哈克贝利·费恩(以下简称哈克)从小就具有天生的反叛意识,这种意识的形成离不开他的家庭社会和宗教等文化背景的影响,同时他的反叛行为又受到这种背景的制约。于是哈克选择了逃离当时虚伪的社会文明,寻求自身的精神自由的行为来表达其反叛,尽管哈克选择了逃离的方式,最终他的反叛是不能完全脱离当时社会文化的。但这种反叛的精神在当时仍难能可贵。

Cultural Features in Huckleberry Finn＇s Rebellious Behavior

One of Mark Twain＇ s masterpieces, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered as a milestone in American literature. Influenced by the cultural background of the family, the religion and the society, Huckleberry Finn, the hero in the book, had an innate rebellious consciousness. His rebellious behavior, meanwhile, was constrained by those cultural factors. When he was aware of the hypocrisy of the social civilization of that time, he chose to seek his own spiritual freedom in expres- sion of his rebellious behavior. Although he chose to escape from the hypocritical civilization, he could not completely break a- way from the social culture. In spite of this, his spirit of rebellion was precious at that time.