当代灾疫频发之多元成因的伦理学检讨（下）

三、当代灾疫频发的政治-经济成因人口问题、污染问题、掏空大地，此三者构成因果关系链条：人口是导致污染和掏空大地的根本之因，掏空大地却是污染的直接之因。所以，掏空大地和污染全球化的根本之因是人口增长。但这只是一种表面化的归因，因为人口增长并不必然导致掏空地球和全球污染。导致大地掏空和全球污染的直接社会原因，是人类对自身生存进行有目的、有价值定位的政治-经济设计。

An Ethical Review upon the Multi Causes of Frequent Calamity ＆ Pestilence in the Modern World

The direct cause of frequent calamities ＆ pestilences in the modem world lies in the fact that the biodiversity is losing, which has greatly changed the climate; the changed climate ultimately caused the break of eco - chains and the distortion of geological distortion. However, since the modem times, the main cause underly- ing all these distortions and fissions is human power. Firstly, the excessive production of population has over- whelmed the capacity of the earth. Secondly, when the unlimited expansion of desires for material well - being points to the nature, it has hollowed out the earth, which has promoted the accelerated fission of the geological structure; when it points to the society, it has demanded endless production and consumption, which has caused a global pollution. The social driving force behind the dual action of mankind is the conspiracy of politics ＆ econo- my, and science ＆ technology. The former guides the mankind with rigid rules of the market and centralized mode of existence, which started the mode of robbing ＆ conquering the nature. The latter promotes mankind with scien- tism to violate the nature legally, and it started the mode of economic growth merely. The reason why the modern human is so dedicated to crazy lies in the deep - rooted tradition of anthropocentrism. The contemporary appearance of this tradition is the philosophic faith of unlimited scientific reason. The way to transform the philosophic faith into universal living mode, and the basic power of common action, is the modem materialistic education with scientific knowledge and skills as its theme.