企业创新:动力、要素、途径

企业在国家创新体系中处于核心地位,是自主创新的主体。企业持续创新的动力,包括企业利益、企业家精神、创新激励、企业创新能力等内源动力和市场需求牵引力、市场竞争推动力、科学技术驱动力、政府政策支持力等外源动力。观念创新是一切创新活动的先导,体制创新是企业创新的基础,管理创新是企业创新的支撑,技术创新是企业创新的关键。提升我国企业自主创新能力必须确立自主创新战略,完善创新法律体系,增加对创新的政府投入、税收优惠和金融支持,建立产学研相结合的体系和联动机制,实施知识产权战略,加强企业创新人才队伍建设。

Enterprise Innovation: Dynamic, Elements, Means

Enterprise is the core in the national innovation system and the main body of own innovation. Its driving force contains endogenous powers, such as the interests of enterprises, entrepreneurship, the encouragement of innovation and enterprise innovation ability, as well as external powers, such as the demands of market, the traction of market competition force, the science and technology driving force and government policy support force. In the enterprise innovation, concept innovation is the precursor, sys...