侦查讯问程序的批判性重塑

我国现行侦查讯问程序设计的一个突出特征是“口供中心主义”下的强制取供,即整个程序是以确保侦查机关“顺利”获取犯罪嫌疑人的“口供”为中心而加以设计的,为此,甚至不惜直接或间接地强制向犯罪嫌疑人取供。从实践效果来看,正是这种目的错位的程序设计导致了实践中侦查讯问阶段刑讯逼供的频发。对此,应当从理论上予以批判,并从以下方面着手予以重构:反对强迫犯罪嫌疑人自证其罪,赋予犯罪嫌疑人有限度的沉默权;赋予辩护律师于侦查讯问时在场权;进行全程连续录音、录像。

A Reevaluation of China's Interrogation Process in Investigation Stage

Presently in China,the interrogation process in investigation stage is characterized by its overemphasis on the defendant's affidavit.The investigative officers' purpose is mainly to acquire the affidavit.Accordingly,there are so much torture and involuntary confession.From the practical perspective,it is mainly caused by the irrational arrangement of the procedure,so the interrogation process should be reevaluated comprehensively.The author of the paper believes that the reform for the interrogation process should be based on the following principles: forbidding self-incrimination,endowing the defendant with relative right to silence,endowing lawyers with the right to be on the scene,recording or kinescoping consistently in the whole procedure.