清末"韩民越垦"与清朝"移民实边"

从顺治初年到同治初年的200多年里,清朝对中朝边境地区实行严格的封禁政策,造成这一带人口稀少,土地荒芜,从而导致"韩民越垦"发生。在中国边疆危机日益严重的大背景下,"韩民越垦"成了日本蚕食中国领土的借口。作为对策,清朝政府只好放弃长期奉行的封禁政策,实施"移民实边"。

"Korean's Crossing- Boundary Reclamation" in the Late Qing Dynasty and "Immigration Policy for Consolidating Frontier Defense" of the Qing Government

Over 200 years,from the early period of Shunzhi reign to that of Tongzhi,witnessed deserted and miserable scene along the border between China and Korea and the frequent occurrence of Koreans' crossing-boundary reclamation,under strict prohibition policy implemented by the Qing Government.In such situations,Japan began to nibble China's territory under the pretense of Koreans' reclamation,aggravating the frontier crisis.Then Qing had to give up the long-observed policy and put into practice an immigration policy to consolidate frontier defense.