追寻-偏离-回归——20世纪中国文学中“人的文学”之轨迹

五四运动孕育和催生的20世纪中国文学是在对“人”的发现和追寻中开始的。其间，由于中国在20世纪特殊的历史境遇，人的文学的几经偏离，许多时候文学对于“人”的背离甚至影响了20世纪中国文学的成就。20世纪80年代以后的新时期文学在思想解放、人性解放的背景下，对人的文学的全面回归，一方面，人的文学的创作进行了全方位的探索，并直接带来了文学的多元与繁荣；同时，文学过分的对于人性的“提纯”和人生“照相式”的表现，也使人的文学出现了又一种偏离。因此，在全球化、商品化的21世纪，人的文学将继续努力自觉地关注人、表现人、完善人。

Pursue-Departure-Regress——The Trace of "Human Being Literature" in the 20th Century Chinese Literature

The 20th century Chinese literature born in the May 4 movement began with pursuing “human being”,during which “human being literature” departed several times due historical circumstances.Literature’s departure from “human being” even influenced the achievement of Chinese literature in the 20th century.Under the background of ideological liberation and sex liberation,literature,aiming at human being,began to regress overall.In the global and commercial stage of the 21st century,literature aiming at human being will continue to focus on human being,express human being,and perfect human being.