大文学视野下的党员作家丁玲

评价丁玲及其成就不应局限于“纯文学”的狭小视野,对这样一个“现象级”人物应以大文学乃至文化的视野予以研究和评价。丁玲一直是将精神追求看得高于物质享受、追求最大限度精神上自我实现的人,加入党的事业使其找到了突破和超越自我、实现人生价值的最佳方式。丁玲的人生追求体现于其不同时期的作品中,给这些作品带来不同于他人的思想蕴含、精神气质、文化价值与文学价值。“中共党员”这一身份对丁玲的人生与创作来说都至关重要,应从丁玲的党性与政治信仰、从她对文学功能的理解来解释其晚年言行。靠近政治给丁玲的人生之路带来了曲折和磨难,极“左”路线使她失去了二十多年宝贵的创作时间,但另一方面磨难与底层体验也成全了她,给她的作品带来独有的内蕴和意味。

Ding Ling,a Party Member Writer from the Perspective of Big Literature

The evaluation of Ding Ling and her achievements should not be limited to the narrow vision of “pure literature”,but should be studied and evaluated from the perspective of big literature and even culture.Ding Ling has always regarded spiritual pursuit as higher than material enjoyment and the pursuit of maximum spiritual self-realization.Her participation in the cause of the Party made her find the best way to break through and surpass herself and realize the value of life.Ding Lings pursuit of life is reflected in his works in different periods,which brings different ideological implication,spiritual temperament,cultural value and literary value from others.The identity of “CPC member” is very important to Ding Lings life and creation.Ding Lings words and deeds in his later years should be explained from her Party spirit and political belief and her understanding of literary function.Proximity to politics has brought twists and turns and hardships to Ding Ling.The far-left route has made her lose more than 20 years of valuable creative time,but on the other hand,suffering and bottom experience have also helped her,and brought unique connotation and meaning to her works.