后疫情时代的逆全球化与国际经济秩序探索

针对后疫情时代全球经济秩序发生的新变化，对历史时期两波经济全球化、逆全球化及发展方向进行分析，在论证WTO改革的基础上，对疫情冲击与国际经济秩序的调整与改革进行了研究。研究认为，经济全球化并不能使一个国家的生产要素所有者平均受益，反而会使收入在不同要素所有者之间出现两极分化，在两次全球化的兴衰周期中，收入不平等的周期性特征在多个国家出现；新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延性冲击，增加了世界经济的不确定性，在逆全球化的紧迫压力下，各国都希望将WTO的改革落实在具体的行动、相关条款的修订和增加的进程中，推动经济全球化的发展；中国应积极参加全球价值链的整体循环，也要营建以中国产业、中国技术为主导的区域分工体系，还应坚持深化经济改革，建立高水平开放的多层次平台，成为国际经济秩序的积极倡导者和模范的执行者。

Exploration on the reverse globalization and international economic order in the post-COVID-19 era

On account of the new changes occurred in the global economic order in the post COVID 19 era, this paper analyzes the two waves of economic globalization and reverse globalization in history as well as their development trends, and studies the impact of the COVID 19 and the adjustment and reform of international economic order based on the demonstration of the WTO reform. The research finds that economic globalization is not able to benefit the owners of production factors in a country equally, but will instead polarize income among different owner groups; the periodic feature of income inequality occurred in multiple countries during the rise and fall cycles of the two waves of globalization. As the extensive impact of the COVID 19 increased the uncertainty of global economy, and under the urgency of reverse globalization, all countries wish to implement the WTO reform in terms of specific actions, the revision and addition of relevant clauses etc. in order to drive the economic globalization. China should actively participate in the entire cycle of global value chain, build the regional division of labor system dominated by Chinese industries and Chinese technology, adhere to the intensification of economic reform, establish an open and high level platform with multiple grades, and become an active advocate of international economic order and the enforcer of exemplary deeds.