以需求为导向的中国老年健康服务模式研究

在快速老龄化背景下,老年健康服务问题已引起政府和社会重大关切。当前老年健康服务供给需求不平衡属于结构性失衡,其根源在于制度设计和服务项目安排时,未能充分考虑社会经济环境、老年人疾病谱、老年人生活方式等因素的变化,健康服务不能转化为有效供给。有必要以老年健康服务需求为导向,建立自下而上的科学决策和动态调节机制,促使老年健康服务供给需求从一个平衡状态进阶到下一个新的平衡状态,有效提升老年健康服务效果,提高老年人健康水平和生活质量。

Research on Demand-oriented Health Service Model for the Elderly in China

In the context of rapid aging of population,the issue of health services for the elderly has aroused major concerns from the government and society.The current imbalance in the supply and demand of health services for the elderly is a structural imbalance.The root cause is that changes in the social and economic environment,disease spectrum of the elderly,and lifestyles of the elderly,have not been fully considered in the system design and service project arrangement.Health services cannot be transformed into effective supply.It is necessary to establish a bottom-up scientific decision-making and dynamic adjustment mechanism based on the demand of health services for the elderly,to promote the demand to advance from a balanced state to a new state of equilibrium,and to effectively improve the effectiveness of health services for the elderly,and then to improve the health and quality of life of the elderly.