汉语词汇褒贬色彩辨识及名词褒贬色彩附着语义点

“褒贬色彩”是汉语词义构成分析所使用的重要概念。对于“褒贬色彩”,学界称名多样,对其内涵的认识以及外延的界定也不尽一致。在简要梳理学界已有认识的基础上,以逻辑学关于概念及其定义相关知识为指导,尝试予“褒贬色彩”概念以更为清晰的定义。运用语义成分分析法分解名词的概念义,探寻其中能够附着褒贬色彩的语义点,有助于使褒贬色彩的辨识更具操作性,更加客观化。

Identification of Commendatory and Derogatory Colors in Chinese Vocabulary and Semantic Analysis of Noun Commendatory and Derogatory Colors

“Commendatory and derogatory color” is an important concept used in the analysis of Chinese word meaning.There are various names for “Commendatory and derogatory color” in academic circles,and the understanding of its connotation and the definition of its extension are not consistent.This paper briefly combs the existing knowledge in the academic field,and tries to give a clearer definition of the concept of “commendatory and derogatory color” under the guidance of the knowledge related to the concept and its definition of logic.The focus of this paper is to use semantic component analysis to decompose the conceptual meaning of nouns,and to explore the semantic points that can be attached with commendatory and derogatory colors.This study helps to make the identification of commendatory and derogatory colors more operational and objective.