贵州世居民族传统岁时节日的意义分析

文化不仅表达着人类对自然的所有认知，而且还作为一种稳定性的认知框架，规制着人类的行为，影响着社会、经济的结构和关系。传统岁时节日作为一种文化事象，不仅反映了人类建构对自然的认知框架的过程，而且还反映了古时特定的社会框架和经济结构。本文在广泛收集贵州世居民族传统岁时节日的基础上，从岁时节日反映古时自然节气和时间记忆方式、原始崇拜和宗教禁忌观念、农耕经济形态、对生活的美好向往等四个方面对其多重文化意义进行了概括分析。

An Analysis of the Significance of the Long-dwelling Peoples' Festivals in Guizhou

Culture reflects human cognitions about the nature, regulates human behavior, and affects social and economic structures and relations. Traditional festivals should be a focus of study in this sense. The current study generalizes and analyzes the multiple cultural connotations of traditional festivals of the long-dwelling peoples in Guizhou through an understanding of their solar terms, primitive worship, religious concepts and taboos, farming activities and expectations for the future.