《全宋诗》文化词语拾零

利用文献资料和作者自注相结合的方法，对《全宋诗》中的“横枝”、“浇山”、“泥滑滑”、“寿发”、“眼食”这几条文化词语进行例释，可知它们或为《汉语大词典》失收（包括失收某词和某词的某一义项），如“浇山”、“泥活活”、“眼食”诸条；或可修补《汉语大词典》释义，如“横枝”、“泥滑滑”条；或可将《汉语大词典》例证提前，如“泥滑滑”、“寿发”条。对这些文化词语进行整理释义，既对阅读宋诗、研究宋代诗学有参考意义，也有利于辞书的编纂与修订，对汉语史特别是近代汉语词汇史研究意义重大。

Interpreting Some Cultural Words in Quansong Shi (Poetry of Song Dynasty)

Making good use of literature datum and the notes by the poet self, this paper has studied several cultural words in Quansong Shi （ Poetry of Song Dynasty）, such as ＂横枝 （ hengzhi ） ＂, ＂浇山 （jiaoshan） ＂泥滑滑（nihuahua） ＂寿发（shoufa） ＂, ＂眼食 （yanshi） ＂ We know that some words or their entries have not been included in Hanyu Daeidian （ The Great Dictionary of Chinese） , such as ＂浇山 （jiaoshan） ＂, ＂泥活活（nihuohuo） ＂, ＂眼食 （yanshi） ＂ Words ＂横枝 （hengzhi） ＂ and ＂泥滑滑（nihuahua） ＂ can help complement the dictionary. And some words, such as ＂泥滑 （nihuahua）＂, ＂寿发 （shoufa）＂, can advance examples of the dictionary. Thereby sorting out these cultural words would offer reference to the appreciating and studying poetry of Song Dynasty, and help the codification and revision of dictionaries. It is also significant for the research of the history of Chinese, especially the history of the vocabulary of modem Chinese.