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论庄子“虚”的功夫
引用本文:王焱.论庄子“虚”的功夫[J].武汉科技大学学报(社会科学版),2009,11(1):13-17.
作者姓名:王焱
作者单位:广东外语外贸大学,中国语言文化学院,广东,广州,510420
摘    要:庄子认为,悟道真正的奥秘在于“虚”。庄子之“虚”是一种从不同角度否定常规的内心修炼功夫,它循着回归自然的途径,通过排除感官活动、生理欲望、贪生意识、名利物欲、道德观念、情感波动、知性活动、一己成心等,使生命最本真的愿望得以呈现,从而将世俗之人提升为体道之人。“虚”的工夫,类似于现象学所倡导的“悬置”方法,对改善现代人的心灵生态颇具启迪。

关 键 词:庄子      生命

A method named "emptiness": subtraction of life advocated by Zhuangzi
Wang Yan.A method named "emptiness": subtraction of life advocated by Zhuangzi[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition),2009,11(1):13-17.
Authors:Wang Yan
Institution:Wang Yah (School of Chinese Language and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510420, China)
Abstract:Zhuangzi holds that the secret of apprehending Tao is subtraction of life, namely "empti- ness". "Emptiness" is a method revealing one's nature and apprehending Tao by means of forgetting or forsaking sensory activities, physiological desires, fear of death, material desire, morality, emo- tional turmoil, intellectual activities and individual prejudices. This method is similar to "phenomeno- logical reduction", and can enlighten modern people on the improvement of mental status.
Keywords:Zhuangzi  emptiness  Tao  life
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