中国社会的另一类"二元结构"

人们在分析中国社会结构与社会问题时,对城乡二元结构给予很多关注,但是通常会忽视在中国社会中存在的另一类二元结构,即是在许多领域中存在于汉族公民与少数民族公民之间的系统性制度化区隔,这一客观上普遍存在的群体区隔在另外一个维度上同样把中国社会一分为二。本文从行政区划、学科设置、学校制度、文化娱乐等不同角度分析了这一二元结构的存在,并讨论了这一二元结构在一个社会转型和快速发展的历史时期也造成了中华民族认同构建和国民交往中的一系列值得关注的问题。

Another Dual Structure in Chinese Society

People and scholars have paid a lot of attention to analyze the rural-urban dual structure in contemporary Chinese society.But another dual structure in Chinese society is usually neglected.That is the Han-minority dual structure in aspects of regional administration,discipline designing in universities,a parallel school system for Han and ethnic minorities separately,and even in entertainment (novels and movies) and advertisement.In comparison with the Black-White relationship in the United States,this dua...