南宋“永嘉文体”考论

“永嘉文体”是盛行于南宋乾、淳时期的科场程文体式。开创者陈傅良以及吕祖谦等浙东士人在科场中的成功，使“永嘉文体”大盛，其程文作品被奉为范文在士子间流传，使科举文风趋于熟滥。而陈、吕后来皆悔其少作，体现了永嘉事功之学与科举虚文的深刻矛盾。

On ＂Yongjia Literary Form＂ in South- Song Dynasty

＂Yongjia Literary Form＂ is the type of examination essays that was popular during Qiandao - Chunxi period in South - Song Dynasty. Chen Fuliang, Lu Zuqian and other scholars in East - Zhejiang gained great success in examination, as a result, ＂Yongjia Literary Form＂ became prevalent, and their essays of examination were looked up to as models by candidates in examinations, the style of examinational essays became hackneyed consequently. Chen, Lu both criticized ＂Yongjia Literary Form＂ later, which reflected the conflict between the appearance of examination and the utili- tarianism of Zhedong - school.