解读马克思主义哲学的人学本体观

本体论不仅仅是哲学必须给予回答的问题 ,更是一种哲学解答问题的方式。作为哲学所独具的思维方式 ,本体论并没有因为马克思主义哲学的创始人立足于实践开拓的哲学新视野而消解。马克思主义哲学并没有在一般意义上去弘扬唯物主义的基本观点 ,而是攫取了一个独特的理论视角 ,将集中反映了物质与意识对立统一关系的“人”作为理论观照的焦点。正是这一理论视角的转移 ,充分展示了新唯物主义既根本区别于唯心主义 ,又完全不同于旧唯物主义的全新致思理路。基于这一全新的人学本体观 ,马克思主义的创始人从“现实的人”的活动即实践出发 ,建构起了新唯物主义的理论大厦 ,在“实践的唯物主义”的新的理论层面上更进一步地展现出了深刻的人学意蕴

A Probe into Marxist Philosophy on the Ontology of the Humanities

Ontology is not merely a problem that must be explained by philosophy, and also embodies a philosophical method to answer questions. As a unique mode of thinking possessed by philosophy, it does not dispel due to a new philosophical perspective at the core of practice and exploration. Marxist philosophy does not carry forward the basis view of materialism confined to an ordinary sense. Rather, it takes a different theoretical vision to emphasize reference focus "human" who reflects the relation of unity of opposites between substance and consciousness. It is the shift in theoretical perspectives that demonstrates a brand new line of reasoning held by neo-materialism thoroughly different from both idealism and the former materialism. On the basis of the ontology of the humanities, the founders of Marxism started from the activities of "realistic person"(i.e. practice) to construct the theoretical system of neo-materialism, further displaying the profound connotation of the humanities in the new theoretical level of "practical materialism".