公司股东出资义务研究

出资义务是股东依照约定和公司法规定产生的特殊合同义务.股东资格和股东权利是相互联系的不同概念.股东资格是依据出资授受协议产生的地位、名义和资格,股东权利是股东享有的各种具体权利.股东违反出资义务的,公司有权限制股东权利,有权诉请股东单独或者连带承担出资补足的责任.为了更好地平衡公司、公司股东以及债权人的利益关系,我国公司法应当明确引入股东除名制度,取消不履行出资义务的股东的股东资格.

On the Funding Obligations of Corporate Shareholders

Funding obligation is specified as the special contractual obligation in accordance with the agreement and corporate law.Shareholder qualification and shareholder rights are two correlated concepts.The former refers to the status,title and qualification in accordance with the funding giving and accepting agreements while the latter refers to the specific rights entitled to shareholders.For those who violate the funding obligations,the corporation is entitled to limit their rights and appeal to shareholders to take the individual or joint obligations of funding makeup.In order to keep a better balance among corporation,corporate shareholders and creditors,Chinese corporate law is supposed to introduce the shareholder delisting system and cancel the qualifications of those who fail to fulfil funding obligations.