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对精神病人民事强制住院若干问题的法律思考
引用本文:张文婷. 对精神病人民事强制住院若干问题的法律思考[J]. 延边大学学报, 2010, 43(4): 139-144
作者姓名:张文婷
作者单位:山东大学法学院,山东济南250100
基金项目:国家社科基金项目,司法部国家法治与法学理论研究重点项目 
摘    要:目前在我国,对于已做出犯罪行为的精神病人,必要时可以根据刑法予以强制医疗,但是对于在精神病人不愿意的情况下,也可以强制其住院,则缺少相应明确的法律规范。这导致了在实践中,很多精神病人因自杀、自残等种种非犯罪因素被亲属强行送进医院的行为无法准确定性,由此引起的医疗纠纷和诉讼也日益增多。若对精神病人民事强制住院必须依据的基本原则、强制行为适用要件进行解构分析,并探讨与精神病人民事强制住院行为相关的司法精神医学鉴定和监护问题,将对设立适合我国国情的精神病人民事强制住院制度具有重大意义。

关 键 词:精神障碍  精神病人民事强制住院适用程序  精神病司法鉴定  精神病人监护

On the Civil Forced Hospitalization of Mental Patients
ZHANG Wen-ting. On the Civil Forced Hospitalization of Mental Patients[J]. Journal of Yanbian University(Social Sciences), 2010, 43(4): 139-144
Authors:ZHANG Wen-ting
Affiliation:ZHANG Wen-ting(School of Law,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong,250100,China)
Abstract:At present in China,mental patients who have committed crimes will be given mandatory medical care according to criminal laws.However,there are no clear norms for circumstances in which mental patients are forced to accept hospitalization no matter how unwilling they are as they may be concerned with non-criminal behavior such as committing suicide or self-mutilation.This has resulted in frequent medical malpractice and litigation.The analysis of the basic principles and the legal components of the forced hospitalization and the exploration of relative expert testimony and custody of the mental patients will be significant to the establishment of suitable system for such forced hospitalization in China.
Keywords:mental disorder  procedure of civil forced hospitalization of mental patient  expert testimony of mental patient  custody of mental patient
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