创新2.0视野下的智慧城市

智慧城市是新一代信息技术支撑、知识社会下一代创新(创新2.0)环境下的城市形态。智慧城市基于物联网、云计算等新一代信息技术以及维基、社交网络、Fab Lab、Living Lab、综合集成法等工具和方法的应用,营造有利于创新涌现的生态,实现全面透彻的感知、宽带泛在的互联、智能融合的应用以及以用户创新、开放创新、大众创新、协同创新为特征的可持续创新。智慧城市强调服务导向、以人为本,为城市及生活其间的每一位市民塑造公共价值并创造独特价值。本文从创新范式转变的角度对创新2.0时代从传统城市、数字城市到智慧城市的城市形态演变进行了分析,总结了智慧城市的特征,介绍了国际上智慧城市的实践,并以北京智慧城管建设为例介绍了北京市在智慧城市方面的探索。

Smart City in Perspective of Innovation 2.0

Smart City is the city morphology supported by the new generation of ICT in perspective of innovation 2.0 in a knowledge-based society.Smart city requires not only the next generation of ICT like the Internet of Things and Cloud Computing,it also requires tools and methodologies like Wiki,SNS,Meta-synthesis,Fab Lab and Living Lab,to foster an ecosystem enabling innovation emergence.Smart city is characterized by comprehensive perception,ubiquitous connectivity,pervasive intelligence,and people-centered sustainable innovation,which is featured by user innovation,mass innovation,open innovation,and collaborative innovation.Smart city can shape the public value and create unique value for the city and for every citizen in the city.The evolution of the city from traditional city,cyber city to smart city in the era of innovation 2.0 is analyzed in perspective of paradigm shift of innovation pattern.The key features of smart city are proposed.Practices of smart city around the world are introduced.The case of smart city administration as the smart city initiative in Beijing is analyzed.